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Roman type : ウィキペディア英語版
Roman type

In Latin-script typography, roman is one of the three main kinds of historical type, alongside blackletter and italic. Roman type was modelled from a European scribal manuscript style of the 15th century, based on the pairing of inscriptional capitals used in ancient Rome with Carolingian minuscules developed in the Holy Roman Empire.〔Bringhurst, p 124.〕
During the early Renaissance, roman and italic type were used separately. Today, roman and italic type are mixed, and most typefaces are composed of an upright roman style with an associated italic or oblique style.
Popular roman typefaces include Bembo, Baskerville, Caslon, Jenson, Times Roman and Garamond.
The name ''roman'' is customarily applied uncapitalized distinguishing early Italian typefaces of the Renaissance period and most subsequent upright types based on them, in contrast to ''Roman'' letters dating from classical antiquity.〔Bringhurst.〕〔Nesbitt.〕
==See also==

*History of western typography
*Gaelic type

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